The Byron Journal
Byron's Indebtedness to Martial and Catullus
Abstract
Byron was interested in the epigram throughout his life, and learned the art of writing
epigrams primarily by reading Catullus and Martial, though Alexander Pope was also an
influence. Byron not only translated and imitated the Romans' epigrams but also wrote
his own. He was interested, like the Romans, in dealing with quotidian human activities
such as love, friendship, wining, dining and so forth. On top of these topics, Byron
makes a point of following in the Romans' footsteps by using the form to comment on
the writing profession. This article demonstrates the extent to which Byron shared, and
was indebted to, some of the epigrammatical tendencies of Martial and Catullus, as well
as, to a lesser degree, Pope.